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Grade31
CategoryTypeSteel gradeStandardCountry
Grades Special Alloy Grade31AISIUSA

Chemical composition%of the ladle analysis of gradeGrade31

C(%)Si(%)Mn(%)P(%)S(%)Cr(%)Ni(%)W(%)B(%)Other(%)
0.45-0.55Max 1.00Max 1.00Max 0.040Max 0.04024.5-26.59.50-11.57.00-8.000.005-0.015Fe Max 2.00
Grade31
Mechanical properties of gradeGrade31
Proof strength
Rp0.2(MPa)
Tensile strength
Rm(MPa)
Impact energy
KV(J)
Elongation at fracture
A(%)
Reduction in cross section on fracture
Z(%)
As-Heat-Treated ConditionBrinell hardness(HBW)
957(≥)421(≥)413331Solution and Aging,Annealing,Ausaging,Q+T,etc113
Physical properties of gradeGrade31
PropertyDensity
kg/dm3
Temperature T
°C/F
Specific heat
J/kgK
Thermal conductivity
W/mK
Electric resistance
µΩ·cm
Modulus of elasticity
kN/mm2
Expansion rate
921(≥)248(≥)223311Solution and Aging,Annealing,Ausaging,Q+T,etc224
Temp.
°C/°F
Creep strain limit
(10000h)
(Rp1,0)N/mm2
Creep rupture strength
(10000h)
(Rp1,0)N/mm2
298772185
Grade31Range of products
Product typeProductsDimensionProcessesDeliver Status
Plates/SheetsPlates/Sheets0.08-200mm(T)*W*LForging,hot rolling and cold rollingAnnealed,Solution and Aging,Q+T,ACID-WASHED,Shot Blasting
Steel BarRound Bar,Flat Bar,Square BarΦ8-1200mm*LForging,hot rolling and cold rolling,CastBlack,Rough Turning,Shot Blasting,
Coil/StripSteel Coil/Steel Strip0.03-16.0x1200mmCold-Rolled&Hot-RolledAnnealed,Solution and Aging,Q+T,ACID-WASHED,Shot Blasting
Pipes/TubesSeamless Pipes/Tubes,Welded Pipes/TubesOD:6-219mm x WT:0.5-20.0mmHot extrusion,Cold Drawn,WeldedAnnealed,Solution and Aging,Q+T,ACID-WASHED

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