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ASME 316 Details

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316 Application:Pipe, corrosion-resistant, stainless steel, seamless or welded

Category Type Grade Microstructure Designations
Grades Stainless Steels 316 Austenite USA - ASME , MIL-P-1144D - Pipe, corrosion-resistant, stainless steel, seamless or welded
MIL-S-862B - Steel bar, corrosion resisting, and steel billet, corrosion resisting, reforging application

Chemical composition(wt.%) of 316 grade: MIL-P-1144D

Elements Min.(≥) Max.(≤) Similar Remarks
C - 0.08
Si - 1.00
Mn - 2.00
P - 0.045
S - 0.03
Cr 16.0 18.0
Ni 10.0 14.0
Mo 2.00 3.00
Stainless and heat resisting steels

Austenitic Chromium Nickel Heat Resisting Steel

316

Mechanical properties of grade 316 MIL-P-1144D

Proof strength
Rp0.2 (MPa)
Tensile strength
Rm (MPa)
Impact energy
KV (J)
Elongation at fracture
A (%)
Reduction in cross section on fracture
Z (%)
As-Heat-Treated Condition Brinell hardness (HBW)
616 (≥) 937 (≥) 41 41 43 Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc 311

Physical properties of grade 316 MIL-P-1144D

Property Density
kg/dm3
Temperature T
°C/F
Specific heat
J / kgK
Thermal conductivity
W/mK
Electric resistance
µΩ·cm
Modulus of elasticity
kN/mm2
Expansion rate
969 (≥) 945 (≥) 42 11 33 Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc 212
Temp.
°C/°F
Creep strain limit
(10000h)
(Rp1,0) N/mm2
Creep rupture strength
(10000h)
(Rp1,0) N/mm2
163 499 166

316 - Form of Supply

Product type Products Dimension Processes Deliver Status
Plates / Sheets Plates / Sheets 0.08-200mm(T)*W*L Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting
Steel Bar Round Bar, Flat Bar, Square Bar Φ8-1200mm*L Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling, Cast Black, Rough Turning, Shot Blasting,
Coil / Strip Steel Coil /Steel Strip 0.03-16.0x1200mm Cold-Rolled & Hot-Rolled Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting
Pipes / Tubes Seamless Pipes/Tubes, Welded Pipes/Tubes OD:6-219mm x WT:0.5-20.0mm Hot extrusion, Cold Drawn, Welded Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED

Cross Reference Table(Equivalent Grade)

Grade Standard Country Application
316 YB USA
Steel, Corrosion Resistant, Bars, Wire, Shapes, and Forgings
316 ASTM USA
Austenitic Chromium Nickel Heat Resisting Steel
316 UNS USA
Austenitic Chromium Nickel Heat Resisting Steel
A 167 Type 316 SAE USA
Stainless and heat resisting chromium-nickel steel plate, sheet and strip
A 182 F 316 SAE USA
Forged low alloy and stainless steel piping components for use in pressure
316 ASME USA
Pipe, corrosion-resistant, stainless steel, seamless or welded
A 240 S31600 SAE USA
Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications
A 249 S31600 SAE USA
Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes
A 269 S31600 SAE USA
Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
A 270 S31600 SAE USA
Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary Tubing
A 276 S31600 SAE USA
Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes
A 312 S31600 SAE USA
Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
A 313 S31600 SAE USA
Stainless Steel Spring Wire
A 314 S31600 SAE USA
Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for Forging
A 358 S31600 SAE USA
Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General Applications
A 368 S31600 SAE USA
Stainless Steel Wire Strand
A 409 S31600 SAE USA
Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature Service
A 473 S31600 SAE USA
Stainless Steel Forgings
A 478 S31600 SAE USA
Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Weaving and Knitting Wire
A 492 S31600 SAE USA
Stainless Steel Rope Wire

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